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A SUBORDINATE LODGE OF THE MOST WORSHIPFUL PRINCE HALL GRAND LODGE FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF NORTH CAROLINA AND JURISDICTIONS
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King Solomon Chapter #71 Holy Royal Arch Masons
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LODGE HISTORY |
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Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternal
society. An operative mason is a skilled workman who builds by the
construction or repair of stonework or brickwork. Organized operative
masonry guilds existed up to the 17th century. Until that time, masons
were actively engaged in the construction of buildings, especially
gothic cathedrals. These guilds evolved into speculative freemasonry,
which was social and philosophical in nature. The roots and evolution of
speculative freemasonry can be traced back to several events. Many
historians agree one of these is the re-establishment of the speculative
science by the English King Athelstan around the year 936 AD. Here a
society was formed based on rules for the conduct of its members. A
document known as the "Regius" or "Halliwell" Manuscript was written
later around 1390 AD. It is generally accepted as a reference for
speculative freemasonry which elaborates on more esoteric subjects.
The system of speculative freemasonry,
developed from operative masonry, was completed when four Lodges of
London assembled in convention in St. Paul's Churchyard June 24, 1717,
and organized the first Grand Lodge. At that time the following
"Regulation" was adopted: "That the privilege of assembling as Masons,
which had hitherto been unlimited, should be vested in certain places;
and that every lodge to be hereafter, convened, except the four old
lodges at this time existing, should be legally authorized to act by a
warrant from the Grand Master for the time being, granted to certain
individuals by petition within the consent and approbation of the Grand
Lodge in communication; and that without such warrant, no lodge should
be hereafter regular or constitution." This regulation, which has been
observed by subsequent Grand Lodges, made it necessary that all lodges
since authorized among Masons should be able to show the authority for
their existence; and it is the purpose of this brief sketch to explain
to the brethren of this jurisdiction, the manifest authority for the
existence of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge for the State
of North Carolina. In accordance with the regulation above
mentioned the Grand Lodge of England granted many warrants for holding
lodges in the countries of Europe and upon the American continent.
Indeed, all Masonic lodges established since that period, directly or
indirectly derive their existence from the Grand Lodge of England. Many
field or army warrants were granted for the holding of lodges, among
which one was held in the army of General Gage in the town of Boston,
Massachusetts. In this field or army lodge, in 1775, were initiated,
passed, and raised Prince Hall, Cyrus Jondus, Bueston Slinger, Thomas
Sanderson, Prince Tayden, Cato Speain, Boston Smith, Peter Best, Fortin
Howard, Prince Reed, John Canten, Peter Freeman, Benjamin Tiber, Buff
Burfron, and Rich Tilly. These Brethren applied to the Grand Lodge of
England March 2, 1784, for a warrant to form a regular lodge in Boston,
which was granted September 29, 1784, but which was not received until
May 2, 1787. On the list of lodges in America under the
English Constitution 1783 and 1889 as prepared by John Lane, Past
Provincial Grand Registrar of Devonshire (England) is the following
record: "Boston, 1784, September 29, number 459, African Lodge, number
370 in 1782, erased in 1813." It was said of Prince Hall, the Worshipful
Master of this lodge, that he was a man of "exceptional ability," and
"that he worked zealously in the case of Masonry until his death in
1807, exercising all the functions of the Provincial Grand Master," and
was so recognized by the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of England,
who under the date of August 29, 1792, wrote Prince Hall inquiring about
four of the Prince (Caucasian) Lodges, from which he had heard nothing
for years; intimating that he was about to erase their names from the
roster of Grand Lodges. The report of Prince Hall saved these
(Caucasian) lodges from Masonic death. On March 22, 1792, Prince Hall organized a
lodge in Philadelphia, consisting of thirteen Negroes who had been made
Masons in England. He subsequently organized a lodge in Providence,
Rhode Island. In 1808 these three lodges organized the African Grand
Lodge in Boston, which is now known as "The Prince Hall Grand Lodge,
Free and Accepted Masons of Massachusetts." From the introduction of Masonry among
colored men in 1797 to 1915 enough lodges were formed in Pennsylvania to
organize a second Negro Grand Lodge known as the "First Independent
African Grand Lodge of North America." Owing to some friction among the
lodges of this jurisdiction, Union Lodge #4 and Harmony Lodge #5 were
expelled from the First Independent Grand Lodge. This resulted in the
formation of a rival Grand Lodge in Pennsylvania known as the "Hiram
Grand Lodge." On March 14, 1848, representatives of Boyer
Lodge #1, New York City, which was organized by the African Lodge of
Boston in 1812, Celestial Lodge #2, of New York, organized by Harmony
Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Rising Sun Lodge #3, also of New York City,
organized by the First Independent African Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
joined with each other in the organization of the Grand Lodge now known
as "The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of New
York." In 1866, under authority of the Grand Lodge
of New York, Past Grand Master Paul Drayton organized King Solomon Lodge
#23 (now #1,) at New Bern, North Carolina, and Giblem Lodge #28 (now
#2,) at Wilmington, North Carolina. By authority of the same Grand
Lodge, Past Grand Master James W. Hood, who had been appointed as
supervisor, organized in 1867, Eureka Lodge #30 (now #3,) at
Fayetteville, North Carolina, and Since its organization on March 1, 1870, the M:. W:. Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina has grown to 461 lodges and a membership over 18,000. Also included are appendant bodies of the York Rite, Scottish Rite, and Shrine. Adoptive rite refers to several orders which admit both men and women to membership. Such an organization is the Order of the Eastern Star (OES) and is composed primarily of women. This website includes OES, adoptive masonry, out of courtesy and because this organization functions under the jurisdiction of the M:. W:. Prince Hall Grand Lodge of North Carolina.
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contents of this site, links, articles, etc, do not necessarily reflect
the opinion of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Free and
Accepted Masons of North Carolina and Jurisdictions, Incorporated or its
members, the webmaster, and makes no warranties, either expressed or
implied, about the truth or accuracy of the contents of the selected
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